St Francis Xavier Basilica in Dyersville, Iowa

There are roadside sights that make you slow down, and then there are places that make you stop in your tracks. St. Francis Xavier Basilica is one of those. Rising grandly above the town of Dyersville, this majestic Gothic church isn’t just a local landmark — it’s a shining jewel of architecture, history, and faith right in the heart of eastern Iowa.

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📍 Address

St. Francis Xavier Basilica
104 3rd St. SW
Dyersville, IA 52040

A Towering Presence in Dyersville

From the moment you round the corner and first glimpse St. Francis Xavier Basilica’s twin spires, you know you’ve arrived somewhere special. Visible for miles across the rolling Iowa landscape, the basilica’s twin spires soar to 212 feet, crowned with gleaming gold‑leafed crosses — a stunning contrast to the farmland that surrounds it.

For road trippers, it’s one of those landmarks that makes you pull over — not just for photos but to explore the story behind it.

Early Beginnings: A Parish That Grew Quickly

The Catholic community in Dyersville began in the early 1860s. The first St. Francis Xavier church was completed in 1862, located just south of where the basilica stands today. Growth happened fast: by 1869, that original building was already doubled in size to meet the needs of the expanding congregation.

By the 1880s, even that enlarged church was too small — and plans for a grand new basilica took shape.

A New Church With Ambition and Vision

Construction on the present church began in September 1887, and the cornerstone was laid on June 3, 1888. Just over a year later, on December 3, 1889, the new structure was dedicated by Bishop Hennessy of Dubuque.

Built in a striking Neo‑Gothic/Ruskinian Gothic Revival style, the basilica measures approximately 70 by 175 feet, with 76‑foot‑high walls and twin 212‑foot spires that dominate the skyline.

Inside, the soaring vaulted nave and rich architectural detailing reflect the deep faith and craftsmanship of the community that built it. The basilica can seat about 1,000 people, and its interior features a spectacular array of stained glass windows, sculptural detail, and decorative painting.

Elevated to a Basilica

In 1956, in recognition of its architectural significance and the fervent faith of the congregation, St. Francis Xavier Church was raised to the rank of a minor basilica by proclamation of His Holiness Pope Pius XII. At the time, it was only the twelfth church in the United States to receive such an honor — a distinction it still holds proudly among a select group of basilicas nationwide.

Today, it remains one of only two basilicas in Iowa, making it a unique stop on any road trip through the state.

Planning Your Visit

St. Francis Xavier Basilica welcomes visitors daily — with the north and south doors open from 7:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. — so you can explore on your schedule whether or not there’s a service.

Visitor Tips:

Pick up a self‑guided tour brochure at the basilica entrances to learn more about what you’re seeing.
Guided tours are available for group visits with advance notice.
Morning or late‑afternoon light is ideal for photos of the exterior spires.
Respect Mass times and parish activities if you plan to visit inside during services.

Why It’s Worth the Stop

Whether you’re an architecture lover, a history buff, a person of faith, or simply a curious traveler, St. Francis Xavier Basilica is a standout Iowa destination. Its soaring spires, rich history, and deep community roots make it much more than just a beautiful building — it’s a testament to the spirit and dedication of those who raised it, and a breathtaking experience for every visitor who enters its doors.

Add the basilica to your road trip itinerary — it’s truly a place that stays with you long after you drive away.